Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 13-33 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.025
The study deals with the property culture of the inhabitants of Rožumberok in the 16th and the 17th century. The main aim of the analysis was to find as many findings as possible, analyse them and create a comprehensive view upon the problematics of the material culture of the inhabitants of Ružomberok in the 16th and the 17th century. Since there are any no everyday objects nor burgher houses which would survive, it was necessary to use sources from the archive. It is possible to say that I created a relatively complex picture of property culture of the inhabitants of Ružomberok in the Early Modern Period. The research showed that prevailing wood...
Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 35-60 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.026
The study represents the closure of two-volume article about a vast library of a Czech catholic priest František Matějovič Vetešník (1784-1850), dean of Sobotka located in the northwest Bohemia and one of the members of the Czech revivalist priests of the first half of the 19th century. While the author introduced Vetešník's life in the first part of the study and he tried to reconstruct his library in Vetešník's times, the second of the two parts represents a probe into Vetešník's library regarding its content. Through the only existing catalogue and two surviving inventories, we can uncover the inner structure of the library, briefly characterize...
Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 61-74 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.027
After a strong expansion of pilgrimages supported by the Church and the state after the post-White Mountain period came a gradual change of the church and the state politics by the 1750s. One of the tools was also the attempt to regulate unrestrained organization of pilgrimages, therefore in 1771 there was an officially issued order to create a list Consignatio Processionum ex Decanatus Parochii in Marchionatus Moravia existencibus annuae Duci Solitarum, which investigated the status of organized pilgrimages and processions in the area of the diocese of Olomouc. We try to present the pilgrimage tradition in one of the Moravian places of pilgrimage...
Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 75-88 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.028
The study deals with the influence of thoughts of the second half of the 18th century on social, health and cultural projects of the then nobility. The question is what lead to such activities and to the search for new means of how to fulfil their obligations towards their subjects - how to make their living conditions better. A practical case of such a phenomenon is the Berchtold family. Through their ideals and ideas, Stepbrothers Leopold Berchtold and Bedřich Všemír Berchtold were able to develop and improve the social and health care not only in their dominion but also, they enriched the science in the whole Habsburg empire.
Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 89-101 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.029
The work deals with the British economic politics towards the German Confederation from the end of the Napoleonic wars until the 1850s with a focus on the British relationship towards Zollverein. The Hannover kingdom was a common mediator in the given period. It was, until the year 1837, connected to the Great Britain by one ruler in a personal union and later on, it had a close relationship with Britain due to the family ties and similar economic interests. The main reason was, nevertheless, the Hanoverian fear of the neighbouring Prussia. The cooperation between Britain and Hannover was responsible for the creation of Mitteldeutscher Handelsverein...
Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 103-136 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.030
During the 19th century there were changes within collective identities, where the thought of national belonging became gradually the most important identification element. The formation of national thought in the 19th century represents a long and complicated process, which was developed asynchronically considering the social stratification of the population and region. We can talk about several different phases when we discuss the spread of the national thinking in Moravia, where there were many different social groups pulled into the swirl of the national life and the national thoughts became prevalent in not yet so unambiguous regions. The national...
Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 137-163 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.031
The presented study deals with the persona of a long-time director of the Study/University library in Olomouc, Bohuš Vybíral. It gives a framing overview of his life, his studies in Vienna and especially of the period of his leadership of the Study/University Library in Olomouc in the years 1918-1958. The political regime changed several times in the area of Czech lands in the given period and this reality had an impact even on the activity of the middle and high public servants in the cultural sector. The study deals with the means of practice, instruments and methodology which Vybíral used in his occupation-related and public work. Through a comparative...
Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 165-179 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.032
Commercial and manufacturing activities of the what is nowadays thought of as the biggest food group NESTLÉ in the economic history of Czechoslovakia is still an unheeded theme. The construction of the firstly commercial and subsequently manufacturing representation in 1930s clearly shows the usage of the strategic position of the joined state of the Czechs and Slovaks. Due to the foundation of a factory whether in Moravian Krumlov or subsequently in Hlinsko in Bohemia, which were furbished with special machines and technologies for milk treating, the goods from the group NESTLÉ made with the local ingredients gradually came to the home market. These...
Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 181-198 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.033
The main focus of the work is to describe the various problems which the Czechoslovaks who were in the 311th squadron had in the initial period of the existence of the squadron throught the daily commands and the war diary. Except for demanding training, the Czechslovaks had to deal with the lack of English language knowledge, which caused troubles in overtrating to Wellingtons and the declaration of having the 311th squadron ready for combat. Another problems emerged during the everyday service and life at the squadron. It took some time to get used to new service rules of RAF. The problems initially emerged in the observance of appearance and cleanness...
Historica Olomucensia vol. 57 (2019), 199-211 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2019.034
In this article, the author maps the life of a member of the Czechoslovak legions, the army of Czechoslovakia and anti-Nazi resistance, general in memoriam Josef Mašín. His life in not presented on a research of archive sources or literature, but on memories of his daughter, Zdena Mašínová jr.The picture of the hero of the anti-Nazi resistance is presented through eyes of his youngest descendant, thanks to the memories of Zdena Mašínová jr. the reader gets acquainted with up to now unknown details of the life of general Josef Mašín and other members of the Mašín family.Zdena Mašínová jr. also depicts the afterwar period and the efforts...
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