Historica Olomucensia, 2023 (vol. 64), issue 2

News

Zpráva o činnosti Katedry historie Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci za akademický rok 2021/2022

Michael Viktořík

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 215-217

Zpráva o činnosti Katedry historie Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci za akademický rok 2022/2023

Michael Viktořík

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 218-220

Articles and studies

Archeologický nález a jeho stopa v písemných pramenech. Hrob jedince s poruchou růstu ze hřbitova u sv. Petra v Olomouci

Archaeological Find and its Trace in Written Sources. Grave of an Individual with Growth Disorder from St. Peter’s Cemetery in Olomouc

Hana Dehnerová, Tomáš Jelínek, Jitka Jonová, Lukáš Šín

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 107-120 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2024.009

This study deals with selected findings from archaeological research in a part of the cemetery of the defunct parish church of St. Peter (Olomouc, Křížkovského Street Nr. 10). This cemetery was used for burials from the Middle Ages until 1784. The described findings include grave H176, in which an  individual with a growth disorder (achondroplasia) was buried sometime during the Baroque period (1650–1750) and probably with the typical appearance of disproportionate dwarfism (shorter limbs, swaying or hunching of the back). In contemporary sources, these people were referred to as nanus, pumilio, pygmaeus (Latin), der Zwerch/Zwerg (German); piedimužík,...

Průběh a dopady tzv. "velké retribuce" v okrese Jeseník (1945-1948)

The Process and Effects of the “Great Retribution” in the Jeseník Region (1945–1948)

Ondřej Kolář

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 121-136 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2023.009

This study focuses on the process of the prosecution of Nazis and collaborators in the Jeseník region of the Czech Republic from 1945 to 1948. It focuses on the approach of the security and judicial apparatus to individual categories of the accused and on the comparison of this approach with other regions, especially in the adjacent areas of Western Silesia and Northern Moravia. In particular, the course and outcome of the trials of participants in Henlein’s Uprising of September 1938, exponents of the Nazi security apparatus, and party and public officials are followed. The research is based on court and police records and the contemporary press.

Cechovní artikule v kopiářích olomouckých biskupů na příkladu poddanských měst Moravské Ostravy, Příbora, Vyškova a Kroměříže

Guild Articles in the Cartulary of the Bishops of Olomouc Regarding the Moravian Towns of Ostrava, Příbor, Vyškov, and Kroměříž

Kateřina Lančová

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 137-163 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2024.015

This case study is based on an analysis of the copies of guild articles in the cartulary of the bishops of Olomouc—Jan Dubravius and Mark Khuen—which provide an insight into the content of guild articles in subject towns located on the estates of the Olomouc bishopric. Rather than analysing all the copies of articles preserved in the cartulary of the two aforementioned bishops, the study aims to outline the functioning of selected guilds by analysing four ordinances. Each analysis of the articles is preceded by a brief outline of the economic development of the town.

K problematice organizační výstavby Československé strany národně socialistické na Slovensku v letech první Československé republiky

On the Organizational Construction of the Czechoslovak National Socialist Party in Slovakia During the First Czechoslovak Republic

Pavel Marek

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 164-183 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2023.010

The Czech and Slovak National Socialists began to build a provincial party organisation in Slovakia shortly after the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1919. Party structures were created mainly in eastern and western Slovakia in localities where a larger community of Czechs lived and participated in the building of modern Slovakia. While on a local and regional scale the work was quite successful, despite the negative impact of relatively frequent reorganisation, and the county-based branches of the organisational structure proved their viability in particular. The Bratislava provincial party headquarters were slow and difficult to form...

Česko-německé vztahy v období první Československé republiky očima španělského vyslanectví v Praze

Czech-German Relations During the First Czechoslovak Republic Through the Eyes of the Spanish Embassy in Prague

Klára Staňková

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 184-200 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2023.011

Czechoslovakia, as the successor state of Austria-Hungary, inherited numerous problems. One of the most difficult was undoubtedly the question of the coexistence of minorities in a common state; in particular, the German minority had a considerable impact on the cohesion of the state. As a result, the newly established foreign embassies in Prague monitored the relations between Czechs and Germans closely throughout the entire period of the First Republic. The development of Czech-German relations was also monitored by the Spanish embassy, and this topic became one of the most commented on in the reports sent by diplomats to Madrid. The present study...

Schmoranzova skupina tiskových důvěrníků. Olomoucký případ škpt. Jaroslava Hesse (1896–1940)

Schmoranz’s Group of Intelligence Confidants. The Olomouc Case of Staff Captain Jaroslav Hesse (1896–1940)

Milan Vyhlídal

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 201-214 | DOI: 10.5507/ho.2024.012

The present article deals with the issue of Zdeněk Schmoranz’s resistance group. This group operated throughout the entire territory of the Protectorate in 1939 and was mainly engaged in intelligence activities against the German occupants. This research deals with the regional aspects of the aforementioned group in the city of Olomouc and the specific activities of the former member of Czechoslovak Army Jaroslav Hess (1896–1940).

Reviews

Jana Losová - Vojtěch Kessler - Veronika Kršková: Babičky očima vnoučat.

Jana Burešová

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 221-223

Jan Kilián: Měšťan a šelma. S vojskem ve městě za třicetileté války.

Barbora Herčíková

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 224-225

Milan Vyhlídal: Vojenští zpravodajci proti nacistické okupaci. Odbojová skupina Tři konšelé.

Petr Žižka

Historica Olomucensia 2 (2023), 226-228